Understanding Specific Needs in Health and Social Care

The present study is based on understanding the specific needs in health and social care that deal with the range of perceptions that individuals have on illness, disability, and health behavior in a health and social care setting.

Furthermore, the report will focus on activities to analyze the concepts of health, disability, and illness among users of health and social care services. Also, understanding will be defined that show how health and social care services support individuals with specific needs. Additionally, the study is based on understanding the approaches and strategies that support individuals with specific needs.

ACTIVITY 1

Description of Analyzing the Concepts of Health, Disability, Behavior, and Illness Terms of Users of Health and Social Care Services.

Some varied norms and concepts related to health and social care services. Henceforth, the concepts relating to health and social care services must be clear to employees to do their jobs in a perfect way (Bucholc, O'Kane, and Maguire, 2019). Therefore, the concepts of health, disability, illness, and behaviors are termed as

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Health- is defined as the mental and physical well-being of a person. It is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being that is not merely the absence of disease.

Disability: This is termed the result in which consequences of the damage due to any of the activities are physical, mental, emotional a combination of these diseases. Therefore, disability is classified into two categories: primary and secondary. The primary is concerned with conditions that impact the ability of a person to do any act. On the other hand, secondary is connected with the physical and mental condition of human beings.

Illness: It is concerned with abnormal conditions that are highly responsible for developing medical conditions. This concept plays a crucial role in diagnosing the disease and sickness.

A 22-Year-Old Woman Who Has Been Blind Since Birth

This is a condition that can be termed a permanent disability. In this, an individual is permanently restrained from doing any act in the future. The woman, aged 22 is permanently disabled to see since her birth. This condition is termed a primary concern that impacts the ability of a person to do any act.

A 55-Year-Old Man Who Just Discovered That He Has Dementia

This is termed partial disablement. In this, the man aged 55 has just discovered that he has dementia. It is a condition that is concerned with the mental and physical condition of human beings that impacts the health condition of an individual.

Define and Assess How the Perception of Specific Needs Changed Over Time.

In the present era, the values, beliefs, and needs of individuals are changing over time. It can be stated that the perception of particular requirements can be changed significantly over time. This can be understood with the help of the following examples:

Elderly People with Dementia

Dementia is termed a brain disorder that affects the elderly. This is caused by the failure or death of nerve cells in the brain (Higham and Phelps, 2019). Thus, individuals with dementia mostly move towards a care home, as this is very complex and expensive to remain in homes. Henceforth, dementia is termed abnormal brain degeneration that can lead to changes in a person's ability to think, speak, and socialize. This is a disease that cannot be cured, and it needs to be handled properly. With time, patients diagnosed with dementia need proper care, as this provides proper care. As this disease is enhanced, an individual needs extra care to cope with the harmful impacts of the disease.

People with Physical Disabilities

physical disability is termed a disability that impacts the person's ability to perform the physical task of an individual. If any individual suffers from physical disability, then he must need proper care and support from a medical professional. In case of partial physical disability, an individual can deal with it in the future. Henceforth, for permanent disability, an individual needs prolonged care and guidance from a medical professional at each stage.

Perception of Specific Needs of People Gets Changed Due to the Following Reasons:

• Changes in social customs and trends have significantly changed, and this led to changes in perceptions of specific requirements of individuals.
• Philosophical changes lead to the matter of the perception of specific requirements of the people, and this needs to change over time.

Analyze the Impact of Legislation, Social Policy, Society, and Cultural Services.

There is a lot of impact of legislation, society, social policies, and culture on the ways that are made available for people with specific needs. These are:

• Impacts of legislation: The legislation of the country or environment prepares the services for individuals with particular requirements (Littlejohns, Chalkidou, and Charlton, 2019). If the legislation tried to ensure the existence of health and social care for individuals in a particular environment, then the environment in a certain area would be blessed with services for people.
• Impact of social policies: This is defined as society to a great extent that is responsible for ensuring the services that are available to people with specific requirements. Additionally, social policy is defined as social norms valued, and these are crucial for peace within society.
• Impact of society and culture: This cannot be ignored about service availability for people with specific requirements. Therefore, the culture of society is to offer individual particular needs and build the possibility of possessing services for people.

ACTIVITY 2

Description of the Care Needs of Individuals With Specific Requirements.

Being the caregiver in the residential home for young people who have learning disabilities and mental health issues requires effective care in terms of physical, social, and emotional care needs. Learning disabilities are common, and many individuals with learning disabilities have considered and often multiple issues related to mental health (Littlejohns, Chalkidou, and Charlton, 2019). This kind of individual needs physical, social, and emotional care.

It can help individuals with effective care, support, and recovery with learning disabilities who have mental health problems. People who are suffering from learning disabilities need to be valued and respected.

By providing emotional and social support to young individuals, it helps to build an inclusive society that is enriched by diversity, benefiting all citizens. This is a crucial period for developing and maintaining social and emotional habits that are significant for mental well-being. Multiple components determine mental health outcomes.

Define the Current System for Supporting Individuals With Particular Needs.

The individual with specific needs must be supported for the betterment of individuals and society. Henceforth, the combination of the statutory system, the voluntary system, self-help, and formal and informal care can be used to support the specific needs as follows:

Statutory: The legal authorities need to provide effective care facilities to individuals who are suffering from prolonged disease. Thus, the government needs to take the initiative for both a 32-year-old young man who has cerebral palsy in a wheelchair and an 86-year-old woman with arthritis who is the sole carer for her husband with dementia.

Voluntary system: They are the welfare that promotes services to individuals with effective care facilities at no cost. Henceforth, they must provide the support that can be helpful for individuals to run with effective health practices.

Formal and informal care: In times of emergencies, formal and informal care can be taken by friends and families. With the effective support of friends and families, the individual can render effective services.

Evaluation of The Services That Avail in Chosen Locality For Individuals With Specific Needs.

Health and social care needs must be available in every locality and area, as this helps to improve the living standard of certain localities. Evaluation of the services can be defined in the following manner:

People with early-stage dementia: If any individual with disabilities resides in a town, they are needed to provide effective care facilities at each stage. With better services in the health and social sector, an individual needs to be promoted no matter where they reside. Therefore, care services are

• Enhance awareness and responsibility for dementia and take measures to improve the health and well-being of older people.
• To support the timely assessment and diagnosis.
• To plan about diversity to deliver effective support and service.
• To provide effective support to individuals with dementia at the end of their lives.

People who have recently come to this country and do not speak English must render the following services, as are:

• To avail the local authority who can provide proper assistance to individuals in understanding the terms and conditions.
• By providing the ultimate care facilities to individuals who recently shifted to this country and are not able to speak English properly.

ACTIVITY 3

Define the Approaches and Interventions That Exist to Support Individuals With Specific Needs.

A learning disability may be termed in practical, medical, and legal terms. It reduces intellectual ability and difficulty with everyday activities. Henceforth, approaches are defined in the following manner:

• Partnership working: It is defined as health and social care that brings together separate enterprises so that they can provide ultimate care facilities to the individual. It is one of the effective terms that assist in fulfilling the specific needs of an individual. The main goal of partnership working is to enhance the efficiency and quality of the service provision.
• Guardianship: This is the service in which an individual can appoint services to a specific person from home. Guardianship allows an individual to conduct and provide safe care practices from home. With the help of providing effective guardianship services, it can be possible to render the best care practices to individuals.
• Empowerment: If any person suffers from learning disabilities, then this is crucial to provide specific individuals with lifestyle choices. By empowering them with their choices and preferences, better care facilities can be rendered. This helps to promote their better well-being. It is one of the effective terms that promotes better well-being for people.

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Intervention Strategies for Individuals With Particular Requirements.

To render effective care services to the child with learning disabilities, various intervention strategies must be used so that better proper guidelines can be provided. The intervention plan of action is crucial for individuals with specific needs. Hence, the effectiveness of the intervention plan of action must be proven to be helpful and this is also useful for the implementation of the intervention strategies-

• Behavior and developmental intervention: It is a plan of action that an individual has with specific needs and this has also proved to be helpful for individuals by executing educational and other development interventions.
• Health and service-based intervention: This is a term that proved to be helpful for individuals with specific requirements within the areas of education, employment, and other related activities. Rendering effective services as per the health and service-based interventions aids in conducting better practices.

The Potential Impact of Emerging Developments on Support for Individuals.

The care sector is going through a major change. Changes occur due to different policies prepared by the government and their impact on an individual. A large number of government initiatives are implemented in the care sector. The increase in government policies affects the overall working of an individual while treating a patient. Due to the increase in rules and regulations set by the government, hospitals are facing problems while satisfying their client's needs. Need to recruit care staff for smooth working (Davies and Challis, 2018.). For example In a mental hospital where a female patient wants to bathe but only a male caretaker is available and according to set rules of government only a female caretaker can give a bath and she is not ready to get a bath from a male caretaker, then he is only able to complain to supervise according to law. In a hospital, a person is a believer in god and thinks that all the diseases he is suffering from are god's wish, and doctors, according to law, are not able to deny it. Just try to make him understand that it is a normal physical problem Anyone can suffer from these diseases. Due to new laws by the government towards the health sector, they need to recruit new employees to work according to the wants and desires of their business and need to maintain the effectiveness of their services. Because it takes time to recruit and train new employees.

LO4

Different Concepts of Challenging Behavior

The care sector needs to make changes in their overall work to take proper care of their patients, which will affect their overall ability to take care of an individual's health. The challenging behavior of an individual affects the overall working of society. Being a social worker, you need to manage them according to requirements, and they affect the organization's work.

People with Learning Disability

People suffering from learning disabilities increase frustrations due to ineffective outcomes. Due to disabilities, they are not able to understand new things. An individual needs to understand people with these disabilities, and it is a tough task to cope with this type of person with learning disabilities and need to maintain the overall effectiveness of their services. As a social worker, you need to face challenges to make them understand working.

People with a Physical Disability

Need to face problems while working with a person of physical. Their lack of confidence in themselves affects their overall development (Orthwein, 2017.). These disabilities make it challenging for them to work appropriately towards their overall development. Make them inappropriate to understand new things and work. This type of person has fewer opportunities for their development and as a social worker, making them understand developing confidence becomes tough.

People with Mental Illness

People with mental health are not able to understand new things and are ineffective in their development. Their mental illness makes them ineffective in understanding new things and grabbing opportunities. They are not able to cope with changes in society.

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